Bolivian Diary (Part 3): Plan tres mil (Thüringer Terms of 10/02/2011)
By Paul-Joseph Rough
In the Bolivian city of Santa Cruz will take care of a English bishop, not only the salvation of the population, but also their education and thus to their future. The children beg. "We are hungry." They embrace Nicolas. He gives them money, they buy bread, not sweet. The children and Nicolas live in slums on the outskirts of Santa Cruz, with a half million inhabitants the largest city in Bolivia.
Nicolas is 75 years old, he comes from Spain, the country that had exploited Bolivia and its people for nearly three centuries. Nicolas Castellanos Franco, his full name, came to help - not the poor, but with the poor. " Building bridges he wants - "from the periphery to the center of society, not vice versa."
Actually, no assistance is required, because poverty and hunger should not prevail in the fruits so rich in natural resources and Bolivia. "When you spread the wealth of Bolivia would like, there would be no more poverty", is also convinced Nicolaus.
The slum is a separate city with Vice-Mayor, 104 districts and a channel to flow into the wastewater. Plan Tres Mil "is the city of the poor, Plan 3000 - so called because 3,000 people after a flood of nearby river were displaced and homeless. Today the city has a hundred times as many.
The city of the poor is more than a settlement of corrugated iron huts, it is full of life. Along the main asphalt road, the only paved road, lined up Internet cafes, motels and restaurants, gas stations, Schneider and car repair shops, hairdressers and a Korean missionary kindergarten, a karaoke bar and cafe-Che-Guevara, a kickboxing studio, playing fields and beautiful houses, surrounded by walls, stuck in the tops of broken glass.
two-thirds of the people in "Plan 3000" are poor, says Nicolas, a third live in poverty. And misery is, hunger, oppression, Violence. Only where Nicolas, lives on the edge of poverty, it is beautiful, even after a European scale: large stone houses, clean parks, flooded by light spaces, a theater, a hospital, a university, study at the 500 young people with a scholarship can and a huge swimming pool, in the coming hot on Sundays a few thousand for a small charge.
Even the poor, not only the rich have a right to beauty, says Nicolas, quoting Dostoevsky: "Only beauty will save the world!"
Nicolas preached for thirteen years as a bishop in Spain Palencia, before the Pope from Poland submitted his resignation. "I wanted not only preach, but to do what I asked in my sermons. As disciples of Jesus for the poor to be there "
He flew twenty years ago from a Catholic country, the land of the former oppressors, another Catholic country, the Land of the Oppressed, which in its structure is still suffering from the consequences, the mind is colonized still.
whether he regretted his departure from Europe? He shakes his head, and it is not even a hint of irony in his voice, when he says: "You have the north of this world is everything that you need to live. But you lack the reason why their lives. Here in America there is this basic, but it lacks all the people to Live on. "Nicolas told of the great solidarity of the poor, beautiful of their festivals and celebrations.
" In Bolivia, one can achieve with little money, "says Nicolas. He collects donations in Spain, hundreds of schools and six cultural centers built throughout in the country, maintains the university. "A country without education is never out of poverty."
We go to the vice-mayor and some politicians. Nicolas will not come. He had left for the old governments nothing for the new, the Indian government can not, because they permit more corruption and drug trafficking than ever before. But "the Church keeps out of the current policy, rightly so;. we are the church with the poor, this is our credibility, greater, there is not "
in the bright space of the community center sit the functionaries of poverty, a committee of people to the electoral victory of indigenous .. say to President Evo Morales had nothing in your party, the MAS, is not a party in the German sense of chairman, party conferences and endless debates, the party of Indians is like this meeting: a mix of officials that has brought the election to office neighborhood groups, trade unions, women's groups, small traders association and social initiatives.
The Assembly is also like a mirror of the poor of Bolivia, the people come from all regions, cultures and ethnic groups. Here you can watch how political consciousness is formed. They have performed in "Plan tres mil" campaign for Evo Morales, they belonged to his party, simply by saying: I belong to - without party membership and membership fee. They got 54 percent of the vote, now they have the say, but little money.
you talk about the future, they talk tough and applaud each other. Eduardo, the vice-mayor, praised Evo Morales, Bolivia's president, who could just stop a riot.
Before Christmas, the President doubled the price of petrol and took this as literally the people to the barricades went back again after Christmas. Eduardo takes the President's protection: "We have bad ministers who do not listen to the people, but we have a good president who knows what the people think." Simple as that
is the local president of MAS-party talks quietly at first, so his name goes down, but combative and loud: "We are against the profits of the capitalists, we will do everything differently."
Jose, the carpenter, wears a Calvin Klein shirt, which came after a well-used clothing collection from Germany to Bolivia. He wants to embrace the German guests prefer: "We thank for their support in the fight, which is also an international is. . We have a great historical opportunity we have to use them, "Everyone is happy and clapping
Juan is representative of the micro-entrepreneur, he is a carpenter." We are against the export of good wood. We are against the capitalists, who get only the good wood. We want to make better business. "
The trip, organized by the Federal Agency for Civic Education, in their project" America Latina 200 remembers "the liberation of South America from colonial rule.